{"id":14543,"date":"2023-08-29T09:53:38","date_gmt":"2023-08-29T07:53:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.viabelgica.nl\/plek\/een-romeins-villalandschap\/"},"modified":"2025-11-25T20:47:04","modified_gmt":"2025-11-25T18:47:04","slug":"un-paysage-de-villas-romaines","status":"publish","type":"plek","link":"https:\/\/www.viabelgica.nl\/fr\/plek\/un-paysage-de-villas-romaines\/","title":{"rendered":"Un paysage de villas romaines"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"template":"","plek_types":[81,98],"class_list":["post-14543","plek","type-plek","status-publish","hentry","plek_types-site-archeologique","plek_types-anecdotes"],"acf":{"tekstkleur":false,"nummer":251,"kleur":"#8224e3","adres":{"address":"Vlengendaal 146, Bocholtz, Nederland","lat":50.8105698,"lng":6.003563799999999,"zoom":14,"place_id":"ChIJXXWnXHOXwEcRqT4aVBM2u7A","name":"Vlengendaal 146","street_number":146,"street_name":"Vlengendaal","city":"Bocholtz","state":"Limburg","state_short":"LI","post_code":"6351 HG","country":"Nederland","country_short":"NL"},"straatnaam":"","postcode":"","plaats":"","website":"","website_url":"","hotspot_naam":"Vlengendaal, Bocholtz","afbeelding":10556,"contactpersonen":"","email":"","telefoon":"","videobox_contentblok":"","content":"\u00c0 l\u2019\u00e9poque romaine, cet endroit \u00e9tait entour\u00e9 de villas. La villa de Vlengendaal est celle qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 la mieux \u00e9tudi\u00e9e.\r\n\r\nComme aujourd\u2019hui, les paysans labouraient le sol fertile de loess. C\u2019est la raison pour laquelle cette r\u00e9gion devint si importante : il fallait beaucoup de bl\u00e9 pour nourrir les soldats stationn\u00e9s \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re nord, le long du Rhin.\r\n\r\nDe grandes exploitations agricoles furent donc cr\u00e9\u00e9es : les villas romaines. Aux Ier et IIe si\u00e8cles apr\u00e8s J.-C., on comptait en moyenne deux \u00e0 trois villas par kilom\u00e8tre carr\u00e9.\r\n\r\nLa villa de Vlengendaal fut fouill\u00e9e en 1910. Les fouilles mirent au jour des fragments de peinture murale. Cette d\u00e9couverte exceptionnelle est aujourd\u2019hui visible au Rijksmuseum van Oudheden \u00e0 Leyde.\r\n\r\nDe plus, 700 monnaies d\u2019argent furent d\u00e9couvertes pr\u00e8s de la villa. La plus ancienne date de l\u2019an 70, la plus r\u00e9cente de 257 apr\u00e8s J.-C. Ce tr\u00e9sor mon\u00e9taire est aujourd\u2019hui expos\u00e9 au Landesmuseum de Bonn.","slideshow":[10556,10562,10565],"ontdekken_video_box":{"ontdekken_video_titel":"","ontdekken_video_paragraaf":"","ontdekken_video_iframe":""},"ontdekken_360_box":{"ontdekken_360_titel":"","ontdekken_360_paragraaf":"","ontdekken_360_iframe":""},"doen":null,"weten":null},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.viabelgica.nl\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/plek\/14543","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.viabelgica.nl\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/plek"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.viabelgica.nl\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/plek"}],"acf:attachment":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.viabelgica.nl\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10565"},{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.viabelgica.nl\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10562"},{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.viabelgica.nl\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10556"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.viabelgica.nl\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14543"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"plek_types","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.viabelgica.nl\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/plek_types?post=14543"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}