{"id":16734,"date":"2025-11-09T21:12:23","date_gmt":"2025-11-09T19:12:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.viabelgica.nl\/moderne-kaart-voor-enorm-romeins-wegennet\/"},"modified":"2025-11-15T15:27:29","modified_gmt":"2025-11-15T13:27:29","slug":"moderne-kaart-voor-enorm-romeins-wegennet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.viabelgica.nl\/fr\/moderne-kaart-voor-enorm-romeins-wegennet\/","title":{"rendered":"Carte moderne pour un immense r\u00e9seau routier romain"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16734","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"acf":{"categorie":34,"afbeelding":13298,"auteur":"Harry Lindelauf","fotografie":"Via Belgica","contentbuilder":[{"acf_fc_layout":"tekst","tekst":"<h3>Il a fallu quatre ans de travail de moine, mais le r\u00e9sultat en vaut la peine : une nouvelle carte routi\u00e8re num\u00e9rique de l\u2019Empire romain. Et cette carte r\u00e9v\u00e8le que les Romains avaient construit, dans leur immense empire, un r\u00e9seau de 103 478 kilom\u00e8tres de routes principales. Et ce r\u00e9seau \u00e9tait encore affin\u00e9 par 195 693 routes locales.<\/h3>\r\nCes chiffres impressionnants proviennent des donn\u00e9es mises \u00e0 jour et \u00e9largies utilis\u00e9es pour Itiner-e. Le nom d\u00e9signe un nouveau jeu de donn\u00e9es avec lequel une carte num\u00e9rique en haute r\u00e9solution des routes de l\u2019Empire romain autour de l\u2019an 150 a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9e. Le travail de moine dans ce vaste projet a \u00e9t\u00e9 accompli par Tom Brughmans de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 d\u2019Aarhus, Pau de Soto et Adam Pa\u017eout de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Barcelone, avec des coll\u00e8gues. Ils ont publi\u00e9 leur travail en novembre 2025 dans Scientific Data."},{"acf_fc_layout":"tekst_foto","tekst":"<h3>Plus de routes identifi\u00e9es<\/h3>\r\nPour Itiner-e, les chercheurs ont utilis\u00e9 des informations arch\u00e9ologiques et historiques, des cartes topographiques, des photos a\u00e9riennes et des images satellites. La nouvelle base de donn\u00e9es comprend 299 171 kilom\u00e8tres de routes. C\u2019est nettement plus que les calculs pr\u00e9c\u00e9dents, qui aboutissaient \u00e0 188 555 kilom\u00e8tres. L\u2019augmentation est le r\u00e9sultat de plusieurs facteurs : davantage de routes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 identifi\u00e9es dans la p\u00e9ninsule Ib\u00e9rique, en Gr\u00e8ce et en Afrique du Nord. De plus, d\u2019anciens trac\u00e9s qui supposaient par exemple des lignes droites \u00e0 travers une cha\u00eene de montagnes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 adapt\u00e9s aux possibilit\u00e9s et aux impossibilit\u00e9s du paysage.\r\n\r\nphoto : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41597-025-06140-z?UTM_medium=social&amp;UTM_content=organic&amp;UTM_source=X&amp;UTM_campaign=SMT_%266740332485\">Itiner-e: A high-resolution dataset of roads of the Roman Empire | Scientific Data<\/a>","foto":16553},{"acf_fc_layout":"foto_tekst","foto":12470,"tekst":"<h3>Cursus publicus<\/h3>\r\nLes Romains ont rendu leurs routes grandes. Et les routes ont rendu les Romains grands. Le point de d\u00e9part se trouvait dans la prise du pouvoir : pour cela, il fallait des arm\u00e9es qui, gr\u00e2ce aux routes, pouvaient se d\u00e9placer rapidement et de mani\u00e8re organis\u00e9e. Apr\u00e8s l\u2019arm\u00e9e vinrent les agriculteurs et les marchands qui, gr\u00e2ce aux routes, pouvaient vendre leurs produits sur de grandes distances. Et bien s\u00fbr, les dirigeants de l\u2019empire avaient d\u00e9sesp\u00e9r\u00e9ment besoin de bonnes connexions. Ils utilisaient par exemple le service postal de l\u2019\u00c9tat (Cursus publicus) pour \u00e9changer des d\u00e9cisions et d\u2019autres informations."},{"acf_fc_layout":"tekst_foto","tekst":"<h3>Via Belgica<\/h3>\r\nLa Via Belgica entre Cologne et Boulogne-sur-Mer figure \u00e9galement sur la nouvelle carte. Fait remarquable : pour cette route principale entre le pont sur la Worm \u00e0 Rimburg (commune de Landgraaf) et Heerlen\/Coriovallum, deux trac\u00e9s parall\u00e8les sont pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s. Cause probable : le parcours exact de la Via Belgica n\u2019a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tabli ici. Ce manque vaut d\u2019ailleurs pour la majeure partie du r\u00e9seau routier. Les chercheurs signalent que l\u2019emplacement pr\u00e9cis de seulement 2,7 % des routes est connu avec certitude. Pour presque 90 %, la certitude est moindre, et pour plus de 7 %, le trac\u00e9 rel\u00e8ve d\u2019une conjecture raisonn\u00e9e.","foto":13302},{"acf_fc_layout":"tekst","tekst":"D\u00e9couvrez <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=OTSe7MsJXbo\">ici<\/a> le film promotionnel.\r\n\r\nExplorez <a href=\"https:\/\/itiner-e.org\/\">ici<\/a> la carte des routes romaines."}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Carte moderne pour un immense r\u00e9seau routier romain - Via Belgica<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.viabelgica.nl\/fr\/moderne-kaart-voor-enorm-romeins-wegennet\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Carte moderne pour un immense r\u00e9seau routier romain - 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